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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Concept Map, Thermal Processes: consist of Isochoric, Isobaric, Isothermal, and Adiabaric, Systems and Environment ???? Environment:the rest of the universe, Temperature and kinetic energy ???? Ideal Gas Law, The Kinetic Theory of Matter derives to The Gas Laws, Linear Expansion ∆L = aL0 ∆T, Heat Engines uses the ideal Carnot Cycle, Heat Engines describe by A statement saying that no cyclic process can convert heat completely into work., Isochoric is A thermal process in which volume remains constant. dv=0, Temperature becomes still at Thermal Equilibrium and Zeroth Law, Cyclic Processes (Closed Cycle) defined as One of the two special cases of the first law of thermodynamics. It is a process that eventually returns a sysytem to its initial state., Zeroth Law If C is initially in thermal equilibrium with both A and B, then A and B are also in thermal equilibrium with each other., Efficiency measure of Heat Engines, Molar Heat Capacity for ideal monoatomic gases at Constant Pressure 5/2 R = 20.8 J K-1 mol-1 (4.97 cal K-1 mol-1), Molar Heat Capacity defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance. This is used in Q = nMc ∆T, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> k= </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> PV </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> if there are two substances under two different conditions <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> V </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> T </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> <mtext> = </mtext> <mfrac> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> V </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> T </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>, Heat Engines constrained by 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, Combined Gas Law denoted by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> k= </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> PV </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>, Thermal Expansion Linear Expansion, Ideal Gas in terms of Boltzmann's constant PV=NkT, Conduction transfers heat through direct contact with substances